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<title>Internationale-Pharmaceutica-Sciencia-ISSUE VOLUME Volume 18 ISSUE Issue 1</title>
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<description>
Internationale-Pharmaceutica-Sciencia: VOLUME Volume 18 ISSUE Issue 1, 2025 2025
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<language>en-us</language>
<managingEditor>editor@edwiserinternational.com</managingEditor>
<webMaster>editor@edwiserinternational.com</webMaster>
<copyright>editor@edwiserinternational.com</copyright>
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<title>Internationale-Pharmaceutica-Sciencia-ISSUE VOLUME Volume 18 ISSUE Issue 1</title>
<link>http://ipharmsciencia.edwiserinternational.com/rss-feed.php</link>
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		<title>Serum-Plasma-Sampling-from-Small-Animal-Species</title>
		<pubDate>09-Mar-2026</pubDate>
<link>http://ipharmsciencia.edwiserinternational.com/admin/uploads/8LnPOK.pdf</link>
		<author>Amol-W-There</author>
		<comments>{http://www.edwiserinternational.com/contact-us.php}</comments>
		<category>Pharmaceutical Science,Medical Science</category>
		<description>{<![CDATA[In preclinical research, the laboratory animals are used to study the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and Toxicity of the drugs. These studies are generally assessed in blood, plasma or serum metrices. Whole blood with and without anticoagulant are collected from small animals like rat or  mouse by withdrawal technique to study a drug PK profiling, biochemical parameters and hematology assay. Hence, the plasma and serum are separated from the anticoagulated blood and coagulated blood, respectively, by the centrifugation technique under refrigerated temperature. Further, the storage conditions, if analysis delayed, for plasma and serum samples must be specified. Thus, the objective of the review is to demonstrate the fundamental and pragmatic understanding about the collection of blood samples from the animal species, precise handling of blood samples, use of centrifugation machine for matrix separation, and sample storage conditions.]]>}</description>
		</item><item>
		<title>A-Review-on-Handling-Restraint-of-Small-Animals-in-Preclinical-Research</title>
		<pubDate>09-Mar-2026</pubDate>
<link>http://ipharmsciencia.edwiserinternational.com/admin/uploads/8JBTKY.pdf</link>
		<author>Amol-W-There-and-Lalit-G-Pund</author>
		<comments>{http://www.edwiserinternational.com/contact-us.php}</comments>
		<category>Pharmaceutical Science,Medical Science</category>
		<description>{<![CDATA[The effectiveness in scientific results is commonly obtained by adopting skilled handling and restraint techniques, which are imperative to maintain the homeostasis or adaptive state. The demonstration is designed to impart fundamental knowledge and hands-on experience in handling and restraint of laboratory animals, especially mouse and rat using descriptive and illustrative procedures. This review addresses the guidelines for handling and restraint of mouse and rat, which are usually employed in preclinical research. The cardinal objective of the review is to instill confidence in study personnel so that practicing these techniques result in reduction in stress to the animals and refine scientific outcomes. Exclusively, these techniques have been applied to the study personnel, personnel of animal house facilities, and veterinary care.]]>}</description>
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		<title>A-Comprehensive-Insights-into-Face-Wash-Formulation-Function-and-Applications</title>
		<pubDate>09-Mar-2026</pubDate>
<link>http://ipharmsciencia.edwiserinternational.com/admin/uploads/ZgkyxE.pdf</link>
		<author>Shafaat-K-Kumar-P-Kumar-A-et-al-</author>
		<comments>{http://www.edwiserinternational.com/contact-us.php}</comments>
		<category>Pharmaceutical Science,Medical Science</category>
		<description>{<![CDATA[A face wash is a skincare product specifically formulated to cleanse the facial skin by removing impurities such as excess oil, dirt, dead skin cells, and makeup residues. Also referred to as a "cleanser," face washes are designed to clean the skin without causing excessive dryness. They are gentle in nature and perform several essential functions, keeping the skin clear, smooth, hydrated, and free from harmful microbes. By maintaining the moisture balance of the skins outer layer (stratum corneum), face washes help preserve a fresh, vibrant, and youthful appearance. Many face wash formulations claim to offer multiple skincare benefits, including deep cleansing, hydration, acne prevention, wrinkle reduction, and improvement in skin tone. These effects are achieved by carefully selecting and balancing active ingredients and excipients. To ensure product safety and effectiveness, formulations are typically evaluated for key parameters such as pH, skin irritability, viscosity, foaming ability, texture, and stability under accelerated conditions. This review also explores the use of essential oils and herbal ingredients commonly incorporated into face wash formulations. Natural components such as lavender, peppermint, turmeric, black cumin seed, jasmine, and cinnamon oils are known for their therapeutic properties, including antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects. These botanical ingredients make face washes suitable for all skin types, offering a mild yet effective approach to facial skincare.]]>}</description>
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